Hate It or Love It Essay Example for Free

Hate It or Love It Essay

Globalization and the Effect of Conflicts & Terrorism Throughout the World After 1500 Essay Example for Free

Globalization and the Effect of Conflicts Terrorism Through away the World subsequently 1500 EssayWe live in a instauration that is simultaneously shrinking and expanding, growing closer and farther apart. National borders are increasingly irrelevant. And yet globalism is by no means triumphant. Tribalism of all kinds flourish. Irredentism abounds. (Attali, 1991 117) The rate of global change is a remarkably fast attend. Even people trained and focused on recording such changes remain at a loss due to the difficult task at hand.How ever so, trends and patterns are often noted and rapidly devolve to topics of discussion in the media, classrooms, and the corresponding governments. One example of such terms is globalization. Although it is quite vague, the paradox is used to describe widespread diversity. Globalization displays a zest that carries over to the lives of every person who walks the Earth by pointing out that our lives are progressively influenced by forces which have surpassed borders and are changing, forever life on this planet.The process of globalization is reshaping all trains of society. From an individual level, a person may experience a threat or boost to their livelihood due to events that are happening far from their region, such as a drought in a distant country where certain vegetables are domestically exported. However, on a bigger scale, governments may succumb to threats from other powers and consequently experience a loss in their nations freedom. Both are examples of the concept that the world is more interconnected than ever before.The globe is essentially border-less in the twenty-first century. The origins of global interdependence can be largely contributed to the wars and battles fought throughout history for various reasons. Dating back to the American Revolution, the colonists saw a brighter future for their growing nation and took the necessary steps to ensure their freedom. This desire for freedom ultimately led to the revolution that we now last as the American Revolution. Another similarly brutal conflict prior to the 1800s was the cut Revolution.The revolution was set forth to bring an end to the French monarchy, but was unfortunately followed by a comparably bad reign of terror. The reign brought a spell where rival sectors dueled for control of power, resulting in the executions of nearly 40,000 people. However, out of the resulting destruction and rubble emerged the infamous Napoleon. The French and Americans were not singled out in their strive for freedom, power struggles in Latin America erupted into wars for independence as intimately as the Russian Revolution in 1917.What we currently brand as globalization can be traced back to the post-Civil War era, when the world was just greeting the dawn of internationalization. Up until 1914 an international economy was in place, under the control of the transatlantic trade. This trade system was managed by Great Britain and relied on o pen markets and developing lands as resource bases and consumers in underdeveloped nations. It was in the midst of this international industrial economy that the U. S. became a world power due to the potential notice by the European trading authorities.This period did not undergo the radical form of globalization that characterized the post-Cold War era, with their highly efficient worldwide communications, means of menu and technological advancements. Prior to this time, less production was outsourced. The people affected by globalization were most likely the wealthy, rather than the common people, in the early twentieth century.Likewise, prior to the world wars, it was very distinctively clear which nation was in control of the corresponding aspects of the market (production, marketing, culture, etc. . However, as the turn of the century approached, so too did an upheaval of the old ways in which the world destined its economy. In the pre- World Wars (I and II), there was a mu ch more clear divide on the nations and their role in the world market. But, as the turn of the century approached and soldiers returned home from serving in World War II, there was a double shift and the sense of ownership sort of dissipated. Concurrently, as the market changed so too did the rate of globalization.The twentieth century brought a new, irrevocable change to this world as it allowed people from every nation to communicate and trade unlike ever before. Another aspect of great importance in the talk on conflict and terrorism in the world is the role of religion. Religious values and views play a prominent role in the lives of people as they subscribe with issues affecting their communities. It provides its followers lives with a core vision, which in turn colors their behaviors, choices, and aspirations. For this exact reason, any large issue must be addressed in a sensitive manner.The attacks on the world trade centers in 2001 bring to mind this concept of religion a nd the diverse ways in which it can leadership people to respond to a tragedy. Henry Wilson poetically stated his view on the importance of coexistence in, Whether the future of humanity will be shaped by the clash of civilizations, the clash of ignorance, the clash of religions and ethnicities, or confrontations between the West and the rest is hard to predict. It may be a combination of several of the above as they are all intricately interlinked. It may also be caused by the emergence of hitherto unclear issues of polarization.As touched on in the presentation, conflict and terrorism have played a key factor in the revolution of the world. It has ramifications that affect nearly everyone on the planet from the individual level all the way up to entire nation-states. The economy too transforms during times of war and people must compensate for the portion of the population that is off in battle. This adaptation described is a fairly perfect example of globalization. It adequately displays how times of conflict in one region of the world can potently influence the rest of the world due to the interconnectedness of our planet.

The Importance Of Wastewater Treatment Environmental Sciences Essay

The Importance Of Waste weewee Treatment Environmental Sciences EssayWater scarcity is the major puzzle that is faced each(prenominal) across the serviceman. Although 2/3rd of the earths crust is made up of weewee b arely all this wet is not available for deglutition and for some other human activities as either it is locked in the form of ice or present in the form of vast saline oceans and seas. It has been found egress that 97% of the descend peeing is salty that is of no employment to human and animals (except marine animal) and the remaining three percent is available as fresh water supply system. More than fractional of this three percent is locked in glacier and slight than 0.01% is available as fresh water. So water resources be less as comp atomic procedure 18 to human motive for water.Above this, the major part of water that hindquarters be consumed is getting polluted becausal agency of human activities. This polluted and untreated water is causing abunda nt water borne diseases. Then the world is facing a huge climatic change which is further aggravating the water problem. Some of the regions are getting more fall water than earlier and near are getting al intimately negligible. Experts even believe that the conterminous World War would not be for oil or shore up but it result be for water.Also because of improper use of water and lack of water treatment, the problem of water crisis go forth further gain where 884 million people are already not getting easy access to safe drinking water. And a further 2.5 billion people are getting difficult access to water for disposable and sanitation. Agriculture is in like manner overusing and polluting the ground water thus depleting the natural source of water. So here water treatment lays will play important role.Water crisis at present is the biggest problem according to the United Nations. Almost 25 countries of Africa, parts of China, Peru and Brazil in Latin America, some parts o f Middle East like Iran, Chile, Mexico, and Paraguay are some of the countries that are facing the water crisis. Even other parts of the world are facing the varied take aims of the water crisis. Because of acute shortage of water, the food problems are getting aggravated. About 40 million people in Africa are facing the problem of food shortage. It is expected that if the similar conditions will persist then there will be 500 million till 2025 who will suffer from these problems. Nature has its role but the major water problem is arising because of its increasing consumption and faulty usage. Major chunk of the problem push aside be solved if the effluent treatment is taken very seriously and precautions at every step are taken to improve the water quality.The planning and leaseThe demand for fresh clean water delivered to our homes is ever increasing as more and more residential homes are organism established. Although 70% of the world is cover with water, only 1% is fresh wa ter and thus raises a need to recycle godforsaken water to satisfy our needs. Efforts to continuously recycle shoot a line water are always stressed upon as a shortage would mean a disaster in heavily populated orbits. Governments have committed billions towards interrogation and development to such projects. Fresh water is also needed in agriculture. The demand for water in this sector is very high as farmer need fresh water for crops and cattle. Therefore, stresses the demand for cloaca water treatment plants to be built. Water from rivers and lake are inadequate to provide water for farm and residences alike.The cater of sewage water treatment facilities are slowly dwindling. A crisis may arise from a lack of sewage water treatment plants as this would greatly reduce the supply of fresh water. Governments are desperately trying to keep up with the pace of development of the population but are slowly dawdle behind. The supply of fresh water will be adequate for the next fe w years but if the development of sewage water treatment plant continues at its current pace it without a doubt a shortage would take emplacement. Furthermore, the agriculture manufacturing will be greatly involveed and the supply of food will go down as well leading to famine imputable to a shortage of water.The prospects of this industryThe wastewater treatment industry most probably will be successful in future due to presence of new wastewater treatment technologies. travel Immobilized Cell play offor technology is one of the new technologies which immobilize the existences such as bacteria in the pores of the carbon matrix. This surgical procedure can avoid the immobilized organisms from shock load practical application as the diffusion of the pollutants from bulk fluid phase to organisms follows Ficks law.Through stately biological wastewater treatment, infinite electrical energy and vast land area are being consumed. Besides that, a huge investment in electro mecha nically skillful equipment is involved which will bring about a huge total cost of operation. Generally, the total cost of operation for new technology is lowered compared to the convention technology. By using the new technology, the total cost of operation can be cut down to approximately 50 percent of the total cost of conventional treatment.Furthermore, the biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand are reduced by 94 percent and 90 percent respectively. Oxygen consumption in the new technology is lower than in conventional technology. The oxygen gas is supplied in the form if compressed picnic from the pot of the reactor. Both liquid and gas streams are in counter-current direction which facilitates the oxidation of fade out organics and desorbs the converted products. This is to make sure the pioneer carbon keep up its activity throughout the process.Moreover, with all those new wastewater technologies such as Advanced Oxidation Process, NERV (Natural Endogenous R espiration Vessel), Wet oxidation and many others processes, wastewater treatment can be done efficiently. For instant, through the new technologies less land is required to use to build plant the power consumption is lowered. Besides that, the requirement for electrical and mechanical equipment is lower compared to conventional technology.In a conclusion, wastewater treatment industries have a good prospect in the future with the help of new technologies. By using all those new technologies, waste water treatment can be done efficiently with lower overall lifecycle costs, lesser energy and equipment needed. We are sure that there is more new technologies will be invented in effect to improve the wastewater treatment.The impact on the environmentWhen the waste water is mixed with the waste materials such like garbage, base waste, toilets liquid and disposable things, the resulting product called sewage or waste water. This sewage water is normally will undergo a few process in th e lead it is release to the environment but there are still some impact on the environment. One of the impacts on the environment is agricultural impacts. The sewage water contains salts which is soluble that may accumulate in the root zone with possible harmful effect on soil health and crop yield. The physical and mechanical properties of the soil, such as dispersion of particle, stability of aggregates, soil structure and permeability are very crude to the types of exchangeable ions present in irrigation water. Thus, when effluent use is being planned, several factors related to the soil properties must be taken into consideration. On the other hand the effect of dissolved solids in the irrigation water on the growth of plants is also another aspect of agriculture which we have to concern. Dissolved salts sum up the osmotic potential of soil water and increase the osmotic squash of the soil solution which increases the growth and the yield of most plants decline progressively as osmotic thrust increases. In addition the one of the environment impact is ecological impact where the drainage water from waste water irrigation schemes drains particularly into beautiful confined lakes and water bodies and surface water, and if phosphatesin the ortho phosphate form are present, the cadaver of nutrients may cause eutrophication. Here the overloading organic materials resulting in decrease in dissolved oxygen may lead to changes in the composition of a aquatic life such as fish deaths and reduced fishery. The eutrophication potential of waste water irrigation can be assessed using biological indices, which in turn can be qualified in monitory units using economic valuation techniques. The hidden impact on the environment is the increase on the production of special K house emissions. The large agriculture reuse project qualification cause to the environmental externalities associated with pumping water uphill which emits greenhouse gas. Another impact is on the health. The sewage water contains pathogenic microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, protozoans and parasitic worms, the diseases and signs related with such infection are also diverse including typhoid,dysentry and cholera, diarrhea and vomiting. the concentration of he pathogens in waste water is dependent on the source population and the susceptibility to infection varies from one population to another. So basically he waste water is in reality harm for the nature even though its treated and release to the environment so as a human being we should not dispose the waste into the water thus our water will be clean and the cost of the treatment can be reduced.The Processes involved in this industryPre-Treatment(prepared by Brian leeward CL, 0902669)Pre-treatment consists of three sub-stages which are Screening, Grit Removal and Fat and Grease Removal. Pre-treatment is done to remove materials which are easily collected such as debris, leaves and trash which would handicap or cl og up pumps and skimmers of the basal treatment.Screening is utilize to remove large quarrys such as leaves, twigs and cans in the sewage stream. This is normally done with a giant mechanical rake bar which is automated. The rake bar revolves around a central axis at a rate varying on the accumulation and hang up rate of the sewage stream. The screens vary in sizes to optimize solid remotion. Objects accumulated are collected and disposed in landfills.Grit is heartbeat granules such as sand or stone. The wastewater is channeled to a chamber where to velocity of the water is adjusted so that the grit would settle at the bottom of the chamber. Grit may cause damage to the pumps or other equipment. Grit remotion may not necessary in smaller plant.Fat and blot are groups of compounds which are generally insoluble in water. The fat and grease are normally found floating on the surface of the water. In some plants, the fat and grease are removed by using skimmers to collect the fat and grease on the surface of the water in a small tank. However this can also be done in the Primary treatment stage in the same manner.2) Primary treatment (prepared by topaz HY, 0903497)Primary wastewater treatment is the second step in the wastewater treatment process ahead of the preliminary treatment of a headworks, involves the physical judicial separation of suspended solids from the wastewater flow using primary clarifiers. The objective of primary treatment is the removal of settle able organic and inorganic solids by sedimentation, and the removal of materials that will float (scum) by skimming. Approximately 25 to 50% of the incoming biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), 50 to 70% of the total suspended solids (SS), and 65% of the oil and grease are removed during primary treatment. Some organic nitrogen, organic friction match, and heavy metals associated with solids are also removed during primary sedimentation but colloidal and dissolved constituents are not affected. T he effluent from primary sedimentation units is referred to as primary effluent.On the other hand, primary treatment is the minimum level of reapplication treatment required for wastewater irrigation. It may be considered sufficient treatment if the wastewater is use to irrigate crops that are not consumed by humans or to irrigate orchards, vineyards, and some processed food crops. However, to prevent potential nuisance conditions in storage or flow-equalizing reservoirs, some form of unoriginal treatment is normally requiredinthese countries, even in the case of non-food crop irrigation. It may be possible to use at least a portion of primary effluent for irrigation if take away-line storage is provided.Primary sedimentation tanks or clarifiers may be round or rectangular basins, typically 3 to 5 m deep, with hydraulic retention time between 2 and 3 hours. Settled solids (primary grievous bodily harm) are normally removed from the bottom of tanks by sludge rakes that scrape the sludge to a central well from which it is pumped to sludge processing units. Scum is swept across the tank surface by water jets or mechanical means from which it is also pumped to sludge processing units.2) Secondly treatment (prepared by Harintharan S, 1101379)The secondary treatment in this sewage treatment is one of the most important part in this process. This process is basically designed to remove the waste product from the sewage. This system is also classified as fixed-filmor suspended-growthsystems. The secondary treatment contain a few processes, the 1st process is touch off sludge. This activated sludge is majority from the plants which encompass the variety of mechanisms and processes that use dissolve oxygento promote the growth of biological flock that substantially removes organic material. This process basically change the ammoniatonitriteandnitrateand ultimately tonitrogengas. The 2nd process is this treatment is the Surface-aerated basins also know as Lagoons. Th is process basically removes the BOD from the sewage water. In an aerated basin system, the aerators provide two functions they transfer air into the basins required by the biological oxidation reactions, and they provide the intermixture required for dispersing the air and for contacting the reactants (that is, oxygen, wastewater and microbes).However, they do not provide as good mixing as is normally achieved in activated sludge systems and therefore aerated basins do not achieve the same performance level as activated sludge units. The biological oxidation in the Surface-aerated basins is sensitive to the temperature and the rate of reaction increase with the temperature. The suitable temperature for this process is in between0 C and 40 C. Besides that the constructed wetland is one of the process also. This process is a process which cleans the drainage of animals and used to recycle the waste water. The constructed wetland are known to be highly amentiferous systems as they c opy natural wetlands, called the Kidneys of the earth for their fundamental recycling capacity of the hydrological cycle in the biosphere and they provide a high degree of biological onward motion but depending on design. The next process is the filter have it offs which is knows as oxidizing beds are used where the settled sewage liquor is spread onto the surface of a bed made up ofcoke, then liquor is typically distributed through perforated spray arms, then distributed liquor trickles through the bed and is collected in drains at the base, and thebiological films of bacteria, protozoa and fungi to reduce the organic content. The next process is the Biological aerated filters are a combine filtration with biological carbon diminution,nitrificationor denitrification. Its a dual processer in purpose of to support highly active biomass that is attached to it and to filter suspended solids. Carbon reduction and ammonia conversion occurs in oxidative mode and sometime achieved in a single reactor while nitrate conversion occurs inanoxicmode. This process is operated either in up flow or down flow configuration depending on design specified by manufacturer. In addition the Rotating biological contactors are the next process in this secondary treatment. This is real a secondary mechanical treatment system which is capableof withstanding surges in organic load.The rotating disks support the growth of bacteria and micro-organisms present in the sewage, which break down and stabilise organic pollutants. Oxygen is obtained from the atmosphere as the disks rotate. As the micro-organisms grow, they build up on the media until they are sloughed off due to shear forces provided by the rotating discs in the sewage. Effluent from the system is then passed through final clarifiers where the micro-organisms in suspension settle as sludge. The sludge is indrawn from the clarifier for further treatment. After that the membrane bioreactor combine activated sludge treatment with a membrane liquid-solid separation process. The component on this system uses low pressure for microfiltration or ultra-filtration membranes and eliminates the need for clarification and tertiary filtration. The elevated biomass concentration in the system process allows for very effective removal of both soluble and particulate biodegradable materials at higher loading rates. The final process in this secondary treatment is the secondary sedimentation where the process is to settle out the biological flock or filter material through a secondary clarifier and to produce sewage water containing low levels of organic material and suspended matter.4) tertiary treatment (prepared by Raiminder S, 0904743)The main purpose of the tertiary treatment is to ensure that the treated water which is to be released on to the environment is biologically accepted by all other fresh water organisms such as weeds and algae. This part of the treatment includes processes like physical water trea tment, lagunaing, and excessive nutrient removal processes.to ensure that the discharged water is raised in effluent quality before proceeding to the final stages.In physical water treatment, much of the relief suspended matters are removed using only physical processes such as sedimentationmethod and the infamous filtration method. In the sedimentationmethod, the water is place in a certain tank to allow all the remaining heaver objects to sink down to the bottom of the container. After few hours went most of the dense object are separated from the water, the cleared effluent or waste stream is removed. Sedimentation is one of the most common methods, quite often used at the beginning and the end of many water treating processes. Another physical method that is commonly used in the sewage water treatment system is the filtration method. In filtration, the water is allowed to pass through filters to separate the contaminating solids from the water. Sand filter is a common filter u sed in this process. In a number of wastewater treatment methods, semi-solid contaminants like grease and oil are allowed to float on the surface of the water, and then they are physically removed.Besides the in lagooning where lagoon is a stationary system having a continuous flow several ponds working in parallel in which the inlet flow and the outlet flow are equals form lagoon plants. The lagooning technique is a natural and very efficient technique that consists in the accumulation of wastewater in ponds or basins, known as biological or stabilization ponds, where a series of biological, biochemical and physical processes take place. In these ponds or lagoons, certain types of the microorganism are actually supported as these biological agents help in treating the water further by removing the fine particulates. These types of biological ponds are usually classified as anaerobiotic ponds or oxidation ponds depending on the shape, depth, organic rate, level of treatment of that particular lagoon itself.The excessive nutrient removal is the most viral step in the last stages of the water treatment before the water is released to the environment. When the previously treated water comes to this area of the system, the nutrients level mainly nitrogen and morning star in the water is checked. Where when found in excess, the excessive nutrient removal step is carried out. This is because if the unchecked water supply is to be released into the natural water system (river, pond, etc.) it will cause a sudden increase in the native microorganism population of that certain water system. Some of the native microorganisms which are commonly found in ponds today are usually weeds, algae, and cyanobacteria. Therefore, after the sudden rapid grown in the population of these microorganisms, the number of algae for example, becomes unsustainable which causes most of them to die and eventually decay. The followers decay process would substantially increase the biochemica l oxygen demand (BOD) in that particular pond, which would cause the other fresh water living organism such as fishes to die as well.Firstly, the nitrogen removal process is carried out. There are versatile methods of removing nitrogen, each with advantages and disadvantages. However, the biological treatment method is used most commonly. With this method, organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrous and nitrate nitrogen in an aerobic environment, and is dispersed into the atmosphere as anaerobic nitrogen gas. Therefore the gas is removed from the water and released to the atmosphere. And as there is no secondary contaminant, this can be called an effective method.In the removal of phosphorus is usually carried out using a method called enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR). The first process in EBPR is the mainstream biological treatment process. Where the utilizing of aerobic and solids separation zones and the provision of return activated sludge are carried out. The next is a first side stream process for anoxic/anaerobic pickax of desirable BPR organisms such as the polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs). Finally, a second side stream process serves to ferment organic material in some of the return activated sludge to produce food utilized in the first side stream selection process. The system permits the three processes to be separated from each other by creating two side streams, allowing all three processes to be controlled separately and optimized in satisfying their own specific goals. Besides this biological method, the removal of phosphorus can also be done via chemical precipitation, usually with salts of iron, aluminum, or lime. Chemical precipitation is usually more reliable, easier to operate, and requires smaller equipment footprint than biological removal. but the main back draws of this chemical method is that it may form excessive sludge production as hydroxides precipitates and the chemical used in this method might be considered expensive.5) Disinfection (prepared by Lim CS, 1001012)The main purpose of disinfection in the wastewater treatment is to provide a degree of protection from contact with infectants and pathogen organisms which will cause mobile diseases such as cholera, dysentery and hepatitis. Disinfection is also used to reduce the load of microorganisms in the wastewater to be discharged to the environment. Primary, secondary and even tertiary treatments do not fully remove the incoming waste load and microorganisms in the water stream and as a result, many microorganisms still remain in the wastewater. Therefore, various methods of disinfection are introduced such as chemical methods, physical methods and biological methods.The effectiveness of disinfection depends on different factors including the quality of wastewater being treated, disinfectant dosage, type of disinfection being used and others. For instant, cloudy wastewater will not be treated efficiently due t o less contact time between ultraviolet illuminate and microorganisms. These microorganisms are shielding by those solid matters in wastewater stream and it reduces the contact time. Generally, long contact times, high concentration of disinfectant and optimum temperature and pH value will increase the effectiveness of disinfection.Chlorination is one of the chemical methods which is commonly used for disinfection in the wastewater treatment. It is widely used through the world due to its low cost and long-term history of effectiveness. Chlorine can be applied in two general ways, liquid and gas. Chlorine in aeriform form is generally added to the wastewater stream rather than liquid form which is also known as hypochlorite because the former costs lesser than the latter. When atomic number 17 dissolves in pure water, hypochlorous acid is formed followed by hypochlorites which are known as free proportionality chlorinesChlorine is an extremely active oxidizing agent which will re act with many other substances in the water stream. For instant, it reacts rapidly with such compounds as hydrogen sulfide, ferrous iron and manganese which found in industrial wastewater. However, if all of the chlorine is consumed in these reactions, no disinfection will result. Hence, to accomplish disinfection, sufficient chlorine is added into wastewater stream to satisfy the chlorine demand and produce residual chlorine which will destroy bacteria.There are few factors which will affect the effectiveness of chlorination. Among the factors are pH, temperature, turbidity, control system and many others. However, chlorination brings some disadvantage to environment. Chlorination of residual organic material can generate chlorinated-organic compound which may be harmful to the environment. Those residual chlorines are virulent to aquatic species therefore, dechlorination is needed, adding to complexity and cost of treatment.However, chlorination becomes less favoured as disinfect ant due to rising cost and it had found to be toxic to aquatic species. As a result, ozone and ultraviolet begin to be used as disinfectant. Ultraviolet (UV) light is more environmental friendly to be used as no chemicals are used and leave no toxic residual. Ultraviolet radiation and damages the genetic material of microorganisms, destroying their ability to reproduce. Before pass through the UV disinfection unit, the wastewater must pass through an advance(a) pretreatment component. Wastewater flows in the stream parallel to the UV light in a thin film in order to increase the contact time.To increase the effectiveness of the UV light, the UV radiation must come in direct with pathogen organisms and other microbial in the wastewater stream. The effectiveness of a UV disinfection system is affected by few factors including characteristics of the wastewater, the contact time, intensity of UV radiation and many others. Turbidity, flow rate of water stream and suspended solids are al so play an important roles in UV disinfection. These factors must be kept at low levels to ensure proper treatment.Disinfection of wastewater, primarily by chlorination, has vie an important role in the reduction of waterborne disease. However, there are more new disinfection processes are being developed in order to increase the effectiveness of disinfection.Role of engineer in this industryThe Chemical Engineering is the profession that combines chemistry and engineering concepts that help to solve problems related to world hunger, pollution of our environment, creating new materials, or meeting demands for energy. Chemical engineers develop low cost processes for useful chemical products, which make it possible for both poor nations and the United States to manufacture important fertilizers.The roles of a chemical engineer in waste water treatment have to minimize the waste across the plant or reduction of waste loading to the treatment plant. Other than that, chemical engineer need to state whether its systems for the treatment and reuse of wastewater, process water treatment for industry, high-purity water for sensitive medical or scientific applications, or systems to supply clean drinking water to people and their families.Besides that, as a chemical engineer also responsible for providing expertise in their respective discipline as it applies to the hazard analysis of the process being studied. Therefore, we also in charge for attending the initial hazard analysis kick-off meeting. On the other hand, we are also required to be available to the team as required with the understanding that the team attractor will give adequate advance notice when their expertise is required. Lastly we are necessary to provide documents of any existing safeguards and procedures.Skills/ knowledge required some types of skills and knowledge are required for chemical engineer in waste water treatment. They required intensive knowledge in wastewater treatment technologies, so that they will more easy to solve the problems when they face the difficulty. On the other hand, they also need expertise in equipment design, influent water treatment, effluent monitoring, and wastewater recycling.In addition, proficiency in computer, programming, modeling and data analysis, for example AutoCAD, Microsoft Office, FOTRAN, Origin, Maple, Polymath, and other software are also the knowledge needed for chemical engineer. Moreover, strong technical writing, presentation, and project management skills are also useful skill for chemical engineer in order to present the researches after they have completed.Besides the skills at above the hazard and operability study (HAZOP) technique also needed for a chemical engineer working in industry. The HAZOP technique is most popular in most industry because that is technique which is structured and systematic examination of a planned or existing process or operation in order to identify and evaluate problems that may represent risks to personnel or equipment, or prevent efficient operation. Otherwise, HAZOP as well a qualitative technique found on guide-words and is carried out by a multi-disciplinary team (HAZOP team) during a set of meetings.

Analysis of Types of Operating Systems

Analysis of Types of Operating SystemsTask 11.0 IntroductionAn Operating System (OS) is parcel that manages computing mold hardware and software resources, and to provide public function for computer programs. The direct system is an important part of the system software in a computer system. Although it is possible to without delay interface software applications and hardware, the coarse majority of applications in an play system, which allows them to take advantage of the public library, without having to worry about the specific hardware details written.The direct system manages a computers hardware resources, including the arousal devices, output devices, net trifle devices and storage devices. The operate system also provides services to facilitate the efficient execution and management, and for the reposition allotment, any additional software applications installed. For the in-person computer, the most popular operational system is DOS, OS / 2 and Windows, but opposites are available, such as Linux.The in operation(p)(a) system of a large computer system has more(prenominal) work to do. Such operational systems to monitor different programs and consumptionrs to ensure that everything goes smoothly, without interference, despite the fact that many an(prenominal) devices and procedures used simultaneously. In addition, operating system also has a vital role to play in terms of security. Its mandate implys preventing unauthorized substance ab exploiters from accessing a computer system.1.2 Types of Operating System1.2.1 Microsoft WindowsThe Microsoft Windows is an operating system for own(prenominal) computers made by Microsoft that was released in November 1985. It is used a graphical substance ab exploiter interface instead. Input from the user usually comes from using a computer mouse and the commands are run by clicking on the icon representing the virtual cursor controlled by a mouse. on that point was a small learning curv e required to use the Windows properly, but it was more easier to interact with graphical representations than commands and text lines, and there is no special schedule phrase needed to be learned.The strengths of Microsoft Windows is its ease of use because the user is already familiar with the look of windows and familiar graphical user interface. So, the users can more satisfactory in front of a screen. In addition, it also has many constituent application that are compatible with windows such as Microsoft Office. Microsoft Office is the best office suite around, and Microsoft are make sure that Windows has the best support for it. This is one of the main reasons why Windows users are often reluctant to switch operating systems.The failing of Microsoft Windows is its installation is more difficult than the Linux operating system because its need a high resource requirements of hardware such as a faster processor, more internal memory and a larger hard disk. In addition, the other impuissance of windows is its price. Microsoft Windows can run surrounded by $50.00 $150.00 US dollars per each license copy. Although Windows does book software programs, utilities, and crippleds for free, the majority of the programs leave alone damage anywhere between $20.00 $200.00+ US dollars per copy.1.2.2 Ms-DosThe MS-DOS is an operating system for personal computers made by Microsoft that was first released in marvelous 1980. It is remembered as the first standard operating system to be adopted by many manufacturers of personal computing machines. It uses a completely text-based programming language to allow users to work with, or interface with, their PC. The Commands are typed into computers at a specific command prompt location on the computer screen using a standard keyboard. Commands must be very precise and correct.The user must specify which commands they want, how they want it to run, and what program or system they want to use on your computer. This re quires the user to learn a specific language and syntax rules to use of their computers.The strengths of MS-Dos is its very lightweight and very stable operating system. It does not stick out the overhead of a multitasking operating system. It is a contraction for Disk Operating System and it is very fast and stable even on a relatively slow machine. It starts up fairly readily on most hardware, uses little memory, and allows direct access to hardware, unlike most protected mode operating systems today.The weakness of MS-Dos was its single-user or single-test system design that couldnt support multitasking, networking and other sophisticated application required of computer of every size. It is 16-bit and limited to 640k of RAM. In addition, it runs in real(a) mode, so a buggy or malicious program can cause corruption. Today, it is a relic of times past, but its simple structure and user interface make it an accessible learning tool for operating system students.1.2.3 LinuxLinux is a cross-platform operating system based on Unix. It is the software on a computer that enables applications and the computer operator to access the devices on the computer to perform desired functions. It can be installed on PCs, laptops, netbooks, mobile and tablet devices, video game consoles, servers, supercomputers and more. It enjoys unparalleled popularity among programmers, who contribute enhancements and improvements to the standard code set. The operating system (OS) relays instructions from an application to, for instance, the computers processor. The processor performs the instructed task, then sends the results back to the application via the operating system.The strengths of Linux is characterized by its power, flexibility, and invariable maintenance by legions of programmers worldwide while maintaining careful adherence to industry standards. The most appealing aspect of Linux distributions is their cost or available for free. You can download and use a distribut ion on as many computers as you want. Once installed, updates and patches are also available for free, and updated regularly. In addition, Linux computers tend to be more secure than their Windows counterparts, with less susceptibility to viruses and malware.The weakness of Linux is many windows programs will not run in Linux such as iTunes, Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer and many other Windows programs. The good news is that there are decent tracks around most of these problems. For pillow slip, music libraries can be managed with an iPod using programs such asAmarok, Banshee, or Rhythmbox in Linux. In addition, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome are outstanding Internet browsers which can be used in the place of Internet Explorer. It is also possible to run iTunes in Linux using Wine, VirtualBox, or Parallels, though it is difficult to produce good results.1.2.4 MAC OSThe Mac OS is a series of Unix-based graphical interface operating systems for Mac computers developed and marketed by Apple Inc that was introduced in January 24, 1984. The first version Mac OS X Server 1.0 are released in year 1999, and a desktop version Mac OS X v10.0 followed on March 24, 2001. Mac OS is a development platform that supports multiple development technologies including UNIX, Java, the proprietorship Cocoa and Carbon runtime environments, and a host of open source, Web, scripting, database and development technologies.The strengths of Mac OS is its has a good security that protect the computer. Mac OS has a two-layered system to protect the computer. The attractive GUI sits atop a Unix core, and Unix is best-known for its security features. Its simply impossible to install a destructive trojan or virus unless the user explicity allows it root access via typing in the admin password. Mac OSs built-in firewall is set up to work unobtrusively out of the box as well as being highly configurable.The weakness of Mac OS is its price. All that flashy secure reliable power come s at a price. Macs cost more than machines that run other operating systems. Highly specialized software can be difficult to source for Mac OS, such as industry-specific applications, and businesses you work with may provide files in one of the few non-Mac OS formats left in the computer world, such as Microsoft Publisher.1.3 ConclusionIn conclusion, some operating systems were developed in the 1950s, where computers could only execute one program at a time. The operating systems are very importance to responsible for everything from the control and allocation of memory to recognizing input from external devices and transmitting output to computer displays. Later in the decade, computers included many software programs, sometimes called libraries, which were linked together to nominate the beginning of todays operating systems. Todays operating systems tend to have graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that use pointing devices for input. A mouse is an example of such a pointing device, as is a stylus. Commonly used the operating systems for IBM-compatible personal computers is include the Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.Task 22.0 IntroductionAn executive executive is also known as an executive assistant, is an administrative professional who provides the clerical and personal support to an executive level manager at major companies. The responsibilities of an executive administrator can be quite extensive and are dependent on the type of industry in which a person works. For example, the responsibilities of an executive administrator in a retail environment might differ from that of one in a steel manufacturing plant. Some of the general duties an executive administrator can attend to perform in an organization include lending support to the human capital management of the organization, assisting in the development and delivery of programs aimed at the transmission of the phoners objectives, and keeping tabs on the financial targets of the company.Admin istrative executives are the primary gatekeepers of the executive offices. They are responsible for the daily administrative activities of the executive offices. Such responsibilities include juggling phone calls, handling mail and offering administrative advice when needed. Administrative responsibilities can sometimes go beyond business and overlap into personal assistance, as well. As highly respected members of the executive team, administrative executives can be relied upon for daily personal needs, such as arranging vacation flights or personal transportation. In addition, administrative executives are privy to highly confidential information among the executive level offices and in other departments.Another responsibility of the executive administrator is the development and implementation of programs aimed at the furthering the corporate objectives. This might involve organizing a series of meetings with other members of the companys management, stakeholders and other employ ees. He or she will also ensure that the information about any new developments in the company is disseminated to the employees and customers by announcing promotions, development of new products, or other forms of news. The process of informing people about new developments may also involve posting such information on the company Web site or send of emails to the relevant customers or stakeholders.2.1 Choose Operating SystemIn my opinion, i will recommend her to installed Windows 7 operating system in her new personal computer because the Windows 7 operating system is most suitable with her job role. This Windows 7 operating system will help her minimize her workload and cast up her work efficiency. In addition, Windows 7 also is a user-centric version of Windows focused on performance improvements to make it more secure, more reliable, and faster than previous versions of the Windows operating system.Windows 7 is an operating system for personal computers made by Microsoft. It i s the fastest selling operating system in history and more than 5 million licenses have been sold. Therefore, it becomes available in retail branches around the world on October 22, 2009. Windows 7 is built on the Vista kernel. The biggest change many end users between Vista and Windows 7 is faster boot time, a new user interface and increased Internet Explorer 8. The operating system of Windows 7 is wide available in three retail editions that is Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional and Windows 7 Ultimate.Windows 7 followed Windows Vista and featured various changes from previous operating system. One of these is the Quick Launch toolbar, which completely changed the user how to find a variety of commands and menu options. In addition, Windows 7 also includes items like support for free rein additions, virtual hard disks, and other new features. As the requirements of the machine, Windows 7 just requires a 32-bit or 64-bit processor with at least 1 GHz in order to run, as well as 1 GB of RAM for a 32-bit system, and 2 GB for a 64-bit system.2.2 FeaturesThe first features of windows 7 is its have aero shake, spud and peek function. Aero shake will use when the user have many open windows on desktop and this feature will minimize all windows except the one you shake. Aero snap is used to resize and expand windows more quickly and easily compare the contents of two different windows. Aero peek is used when the user have several minimized files open in one program. This features will help her minimize her workload and speed up her work efficiency.The second features of windows 7 is its have an action center function. The Windows 7 action center function is an early warning system of the computer. It allows the users to see what warning or problem Windows 7 shows. It is accessed through the little flag in the lower-right corner. If the little flag in the lower-right corner is white that mean the computer no anything problem. If it has a red X over it that mean some important things need user to attention. It is a great for heading off problems before they become bigger. This is a convenient way to control those annoying User Account Control (UAC) messages while not having to disable it.The third features of windows 7 is its have a jump runs function. The jump total function allows user to view recent documents in a program that is pinned to the taskbar. The jump list provide an easy way to open files, documents, pictures and video from the taskbar. The user just need to right click on program icon from the taskbar and select the file under pinned or recent to open. So, the user can quickly use a jump list to open items from the taskbar. In addition, some program or application software also have jump list function such as Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer.2.3 BenefitsThe first benefit of used windows 7 is decreased computer boot time. The average windows 7 machine will boot will boot up in under 60 seconds. With the decr eased computer boot time, the users will no longer have time to run across the street for a mocha while their system starts up. In contrast, the users can get down to work as presently as possible for them. So, this benefit will help the user to minimize her work time and increase her work efficiency.The second benefit of windows 7 is its compatibility. The flexibility of Windows 7 gives users the ability to run almost any software that is Windows compatible. Windows 7 will work with more accessories and programs than its predecessors, Windows Vista and Windows XP. Microsoft has designed this OS to automatically run any program that was designed for Vista, and it will also be able to run most XP applications in an XP compatibility window.The third benefit of windows 7 is its have a libraries function. The libraries function provides a new, more intuitive way of organizing and locating documents. Instead of wasting time trying to remember where a previously created document is store d, a user can now search for their documents by type in different libraries such as communications, contacts, documents, downloads, music, pictures and videos. Not only will a user see a shortcut for the document they need, they will also gain immediate access to specific data that is pertinent for each type of library. For example when the contacts library is opened, it will show phone numbers and e-mail addresses and when the downloads library is opened, it will list the URL source for each download. The libraries are customizable, allowing users to create personalize folders that will keep project documents and files accessible.2.4 ConclusionIn conclusion, an operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and to provide public services for computer programs. The operating system is an important part of the system software in a computer system. Although it is possible to directly interface software applications and hardware, the vast majorit y of applications in an operating system, which allows them to take advantage of the public library, without having to worry about the specific hardware details written.Some operating systems were developed in the 1950s, where computers could only execute one program at a time. The operating systems are very importance to responsible for everything from the control and allocation of memory to recognizing input from external devices and transmitting output to computer displays. Later in the decade, computers included many software programs, sometimes called libraries, which were linked together to create the beginning of todays operating systems.Todays operating systems tend to have graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that use pointing devices for input. A mouse is an example of such a pointing device, as is a stylus. Commonly used the operating systems for IBM-compatible personal computers is include the Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. In addition, there really is no such thing as a perfect operating system. However, every operating system has its advantages and disadvantages. Choose the right operating system is very important. So, the user must carefully to choose the operating system. It will help the user to minimize the workload and increase the work efficiency.

How does Geography Affect Foreign Policy?

How does geographics Affect Foreign Policy?Plays Geography a vital percentage in International dealings? Is geographics only refers to oceans, lands, animals, plants, atmosphere or more else? It has been a relation between geography and the historic progress of the states? These were well-nigh of the questions that came to my mind during the research. The purpose of this essay is to analyze which is the traffichip between geography and International Relations, in order to achieve this goal I focus on certain time periods to understand its relationship. First, I will start to explain the name concepts that I will use in this paper these concepts are geography and International Relations. International Relations is the discover of human interactions through national borders and the factors that affect those interactions. As one of those factors that affect mans interactions, are geographical factors. When we refers to Geography, it means the study between the Earth and its chara cteristics and is divided into two main branches-Human geography and Physical geography. Geography not only means lands, oceans, animals, plants, it also refers to universe of discourse, settlements, social traditions, human migration, scotch activities etc. During many years those geographical features have impacted on international actions. Geography has been an essential tool for examining International Relations. It has been developed and tested as a tool of governing for centuries. During the prehistory, the cultures settlements were based on geographic areas that allowed them to develop sustainable economies such as rivers valleys, which were lands very fertile and provided them to develop transport and communications, If the geographic space resulted in sufficient for their excerption, they conquered other territories and annexed them to the original one, or also they could lose it by the action of other cultures motivated by the same causes. Moreless geography was deeply important in understanding the first forms of social plaque and its interactions with other civilizations. During Ancient area, philosophers such as Hippocrates, Hecateus, Parmenides, and Aristotle focused on the effects of climate on mans political culture. They believed different climates created differences in civilizations and in the military characteristics of nations, for example, the more extreme the temperature differences, the more war akin the society. 1While in the 19th century some(a) scholars especially in German schools but also American schools started to explain the dynamic complexity of human geography. Its proponents felt that the political boundaries and political structures which existed in the humankind were the product of natural laws. Thus, international relations were thought to be subject to and the product of the operation of these laws 2. They created a science to explain the relationship of geographical features and politics called Geopolitik ( German) . A pioneer of this theory was Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1905) who said that the geographical features and natural conditions and especially those big spaces play a important role in states and individuals life, and the society depends in the territory they live and it is determined by natural laws. Also Friedrich Ratzel inspired the theory of the living space (Lebensraum) which is the territory supposedly that requires an state to obtain its survival and self-sufficiency. This was the study political idea of Adolf Hitler during World contend and an essential element of the Nazi ideology. It means to have extra space for the welfare and growth of the population and to achieve a superior country this idea was basically a motivation for the expansionist policies of Germany. During the Mid-20th century, geographers like Rudolf Kjelln, Sir Halford Mackinder and Karl Haushofer pointed out the influence of geographical factors on the relations of the power units in the international syste m. This classical theory had a significant impact on shaping policy from Imperial British strategy to U.S. algid War strategy. An example of this classical theory was the term of heartland, introduced by Sir Halford Mackinder (1861-1947) which explained some conflicts of the period World War II and Cold war. Mackinders notion of geopolitics can be summed up in his saying Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland, Who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island Who rules the World-Island commands the world 3 The World Island, in turn, is a single slab of land whose all corners can be reached with simple and reliable transport. The railroads and the combustion engine would allow very rapid and even more efficient transportation, that could now surpass the mobility of sea power, tipping the scales in party favour of land power. The World Island also contains more population and more of the resources a modern (at the time) economy needs. 4 this world island was considered Eurasi a, which include the continents of Europe and Asia.Therefore, Cold War was a conflict enough to present a real evidence of the heartland theory. At that time, Soviet Union was the one who was ruling the heartland, it controlledEastern Europe and as a result was in a position of threat or influence around the whole world. Also in there were located the major oil resources, a key resources of that period to develop military power, and as I said before, the world island was reached with simple and reliable transport, but they need sufficient oil resources to develop an efficient transportation. As result British foreign policy and USA foreign policy was toward this major possible threats. Therefore its main objective during this period was lo limit the expansion and influence of the Soviet Union.Finally, the end of communism, post-communist states started to develop its economy and created stables institutions. This region became one of the most respectable economies some scholars be gan to analyze its political and economic results and considered that the geographical proximity to the West has exercised a positive influence on the transformation 5 of this powerful community. Geography was a tool in the EU decision-making process. Currently geography stills playing an important role on international relations. In the 21th century International Relations have facing other issues, making that some geographical factors lose their relevance. Topography, climate, and natural resources affect political outcomes during the first decades. During the 19th territory was a key element but with globalization territorys view has changed. Now, new theories have tried to give explanation, to subjects like the Iraq War, the emerging markets of China and India, the nuclear issues of Iran and North Korea, the different subjection of regions APEC, ASEAN, MERCOSUR, the conflict between Israel-Palestine, the oil reserves, Climatic Change, the water supplying among others. Geography shapes states attitudes and constraints political decisions. Currently Foreign Policy has been influence by geographical features like human immigration, population growth, economy activities, food security, water and energy supply, environmental issues.My conclusion is that every nations geography affects its view of itself and it s view of the world. This essay tests that geography gives insights into the political dynamics. Geography is a permanent feature that has impact on human interactions. Each period of time has been influenced in different ways by geographical factors. We cannot exclude geography to understand internationals relations, modern geography is not longer only physical aspect it is also about human organization of the earth surface, and there is still more situations left that can explain the relationship of geography and international relations and its important role in this field.

Indoor Tanning and Cancer Essay -- Cancerous Tan Tanning Bed Salon Ess

Indoor Tanning and CancerGuaranteed brown, beautiful and golden contend in only a a few(prenominal) burnings Indoor whipstitch promises and creates a beautiful tangent in only a few sessions. The result from this tan is dark and clear skin that makes a person feel and grammatical construction better. No wonder this craze is so popular. Who wouldnt want to look like they just came back from the Caribbean with beautiful skin? I mean having tan skin does make a person look better right? This question is obviously a personalized opinion, barely this new habit of trouncing interiors has become a growing concern. There are more long term effects to indoor drubbing that are harmful to a person. But nigh people do not understand this because the short-term effects are the most satisfying. In nine to understand the process of indoor tanning one must see how the human skin tans, what UV radiation does to DNA, and the positive and negative effects of tanning.In order to und erstand this tanning craze, we must look at the history of the beginning of this need for tan skin. In the 1920s-1930s, Sun Therapy became very popular and was dictate as a mend for everything from simple fatigue to tuberculosis. Hollywood movies began to use colored films that emphasized the importance of rosy cheeks and colored skin. In the 1940s-1950s, Baby vegetable oil was used for sun-worshipers everywhere as a tan accelerator. Coppertone created their first sun- screen in order to help people not burn from the sun. In the 1960s-1970s, drinking chocolate butter was used in tanning lotions and the first tanning beds appeared. In the 1980s-1990s, indoor tanning salons became widespread, California Tan was formed (a popular tanning product), and models and illustrious people started promoting being tan alone year round. ... ..., however, is that skin is resilient it can and does repair most of the damage done to cells. Indoor tanning is all based on personal opinion . Having the experience of working at a tanning salon offers much important information about tanning lamps that most people do not know. Therefore it is a choice to tan indoors or not. But it is very important to understand that all tanning, whether it be indoors or alfresco will damage the skin. And there is much more to just lying in the bed and coming out with a tan. The tanning process is a complicated process and affects more than your skin it affects your DNA also. So if being exposed to ultraviolet light is not an excerption than there are many safe alternatives to having that beautiful dark skin. Bronzing powder, self-tanning creams and sprays offer a golden glow with out the harmful UV waves from indoor tanning. Indoor Tanning and Cancer seek -- Cancerous Tan Tanning Bed Salon EssIndoor Tanning and CancerGuaranteed brown, beautiful and golden skin in only a few tans Indoortanning promises and creates a beautiful tan in only a few sessions. The r esult from this tan is dark and clear skin that makes a person feel and look better. No wonder this craze is so popular. Who wouldnt want to look like they just came back from the Caribbean with beautiful skin? I mean having tan skin does make a person look better right? This question is obviously a personal opinion, but this new habit of tanning indoors has become a growing concern. There are many long term effects to indoor tanning that are harmful to a person. But most people do not understand this because the short-term effects are the most satisfying. In order to understand the process of indoor tanning one must see how the human skin tans, what UV radiation does to DNA, and the positive and negative effects of tanning.In order to understand this tanning craze, we must look at the history of the beginning of this need for tan skin. In the 1920s-1930s, Sun Therapy became very popular and was prescribed as a cure for everything from simple fatigue to tuberculosis. Hollyw ood movies began to use colored films that emphasized the importance of rosy cheeks and colored skin. In the 1940s-1950s, Baby oil was used for sun-worshipers everywhere as a tan accelerator. Coppertone created their first sun- screen in order to help people not burn from the sun. In the 1960s-1970s, Cocoa butter was used in tanning lotions and the first tanning beds appeared. In the 1980s-1990s, indoor tanning salons became widespread, California Tan was formed (a popular tanning product), and models and famous people started promoting being tan all year round. ... ..., however, is that skin is resilient it can and does repair most of the damage done to cells. Indoor tanning is all based on personal opinion. Having the experience of working at a tanning salon offers much important information about tanning lamps that most people do not know. Therefore it is a choice to tan indoors or not. But it is very important to understand that all tanning, whether it be indoors or out doors will damage the skin. And there is much more to just lying in the bed and coming out with a tan. The tanning process is a complicated process and affects more than your skin it affects your DNA also. So if being exposed to ultraviolet light is not an option than there are many safe alternatives to having that beautiful dark skin. Bronzing powder, self-tanning creams and sprays offer a golden glow with out the harmful UV waves from indoor tanning.

Essay --

Kierra SpauldingMedia Criticism3/11/2014 Professor Seong MinReaction Paper Killing Us Softly 4I agree a great deal with the films idea of the media distorting the images of women. In the beginning of the film Jean Kilbourne states that, the average American is exposed to over 3,000 ads every case-by-case day. Thus, the advertising industry has the power to impact our out(p)look on many things in caller including women. The issue is that advertisers are not looking out for our best interest their main goal is to increase profit. As a result, individuals are physically, mentally, and emotionally affected by our cultures unrealistic arche casing image of beauty. I believe that we are constantly presented with this falsehood in the media about loving our bodies only if our bodies are conveniently situated in what society finds attractive. For example, back in 2010, capital of Seychelless Secret launched the Love Your Body melt. While it is very important to encourage everyone to love their body, the women depicted in the campaign all have the same body type. There is nothing wrong with their body type which is considered very slender, tall, long legs, and toned. The issue is that this is the only body presented in the campaign which makes women with other body types feel inferior and not of value. To this day, Victorias Secret even so chooses to use this particularly slender body type to advertise their lingerie and such. Contrary to Victorias Secret, Dove started The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty in 2004. The campaign was started due to the fact that it was needed to broaden the idea of beauty because it had become limiting and unattainable. The campaign included women of all different sizes as opposed to Victor... ...le more aware of these issues. However, the problems are still not being fixed. In fact, due to the unrealistic ideals of what a womens body should look like, there are an enormous number of girls starting as young as 6 who hate their b odies to the extent of skipping dinner. Females are driven to the point of anorexia, bulimia, as well as binge eating. Women go on perfect diets that are not realistic to stay healthy causing them to go on excessive binges which in return are even worse. The statement If looks could assassinate can actually be taken literally because women are trying to look the part while unfortunately killing themselves emotionally, mentally, and physically. SourcesDove Campaignhttp//www.dove.us/social-mission/campaign-for-real-beauty.aspxVictorias Secret Campaignhttp//www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/01/victorias-secret-launches_n_480435.html